Island



O. H. PAINE.

GATE.

No, 65,591! Patented Aug. .13, 1867.

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CALVIN H. PAINE, OF PROVIDENCE-RHODEISLAND, ASSIGNOR TO HIM- SELF AND WILLIAM D. HILTON, OF SAME PLACE.

Lam-8 Patent No. 65,591, dated June 11, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN GATES.

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TO ALL PERSONS TO WHOM THESE PR ESE'N-TSSHALL COME:

Be it known that I, CALVIN H. PAINE, of the city and countyot' Providence, and State of ll-hode Island, have invented an improved Folding Gate for railway crossings and other situations; and I do hereby declare the some to be fully described in the following specification, and represented in the accompanying drawings, of which-'- Figure 1 is a side elevation, and

Figure '2 a horizontal section of it.

In such drawings, 'denotestho gate, and B and C its two posts, each of such posts being chambered (as shown-at a b) from top to bottom, and both chambers being made so as to open toward each other, in order that they may receive the gate, and allow of its movements both into and out of such chambers. The gate is made on the principle of the lazy-tongs that is to say, it consists of two series of parallel bars, a c 0, &c.,- d d d. &c., those of one series being arranged soas to cross thoseof the other obliquely. A joint-pin, e, at each crossing goes through the two bars of such crossing and u. separating-block or washer, 2, arranged between the bars at the crossing. This washer is to keep the bars apart, so as to prevent ice from accumulating between them so as to impede the working of the gate. The series ofbars so connected can be strctched'asnnder or contracted, as circumstances may require. The gate so made is placed within the chamber of one of the posts, and "is connected to the post by two pins 9 I]. going through the gate and the post. The upper of such pins is inse tgLin a rertical slot, 1', made in the post, as shown in the drawings. The pin 9 constitutes the fulcrum of a lever, L, arranged against the post. This lover, at its inner end, is' jointed to a toggle, M, which, at its upper end, turns on :1. pin or bolt, 0, inserted in the post. When the gate is closed the toggle brings up against a. stop or stud, p, projecting from the post, the whole being arranged as represented. By taking hold of the lever L and moving it, the gate may be either thrown from one post to the other, or it may be drawn back wholly within the larger post. To one of the end bars of the gate I afiix a signal flag, F. This flag, when the gate is in a contracted state, will project in rm i .clined position from the post within which the gate may be. When the gate is projected across lL crossing, the lever and toggle, by their action with the stud, will prevent the gate from being contracted, which it cannot be until the lever is laid hold of and moved on its fulcrum.

I do not claim the principle of the lazy-tongs, but what I claim as my invention is as follows:

,I claim the combination of the chambered posts ortheir equivalents and the folding gate made of the crossed bars, connected as described.

I also claim the combination of the chambered posts or their equivalents, the folding gate, andmechanism, substantially as described, for operating such gate, in manner as explained.

' CALVIN H. PAINE.

Witnesses:

R. H. EDDY, GEO. H. ANDREWS. 

